Social Security is funded primarily through a dedicated payroll tax on earnings.

The taxable maximum changes from year to year with changes in the national average wage index.

In 2020, the taxable maximum equals $137,700.

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This gradual shift has significant implications for Social Security.

This report examines that impact.

The report numerically estimates the impact that growing earnings inequality has on Social Securitys finances.

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Key Findings:

Earnings inequality accounts for a considerable portion of Social Securitys fiscal challenges.

How Do Americans View Social Security?

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Social Security cards

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Social Security cards resting on American currency