People give multiple reasons for foregoing bank accounts.

But bank accounts are a basic and criticalfinancial product.

These trends vary significantly by income, race and ethnicity, and geography.

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These major gaps in financial access demonstrate disparities that have become particularly troublesome during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Meanwhile, alternative sources of credit launch the risk of trapping vulnerable borrowers deeper in debt.

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Hundred dollar bill on a fishing hook

Older couple paying bills

A man and a woman chatting in a conference room filled with attendees.

middle-aged woman outside in city